Mfundo ndi kapangidwe ka mafuta olekanitsa madzi

Mfundo ya mafuta olekanitsa madzi
Choyamba, zomwe tikufuna kukambirana ndi makina olekanitsa madzi ndi mafuta. Mwachidule, imalekanitsa madzi ndi mafuta, kapena imalekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi. Olekanitsa madzi amafuta amagawidwa m'mafakitale olekanitsa madzi amafuta, olekanitsa madzi amafuta amalonda, ndi olekanitsa madzi amafuta am'nyumba malinga ndi ntchito zawo. Olekanitsa madzi a mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu petrochemical, mafuta opangira mafuta, kuyeretsa zimbudzi, ndi zina zotero. Zomwe tikambirana lero ndizolekanitsa madzi a mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zopangira mafuta, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti mafuta olekanitsa madzi a galimoto.

Mafuta olekanitsa madzi zigawo
Cholekanitsa madzi amafuta agalimoto ndi mtundu wa fyuluta yamafuta. Kwa injini za dizilo, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchotsa chinyezi ku dizilo, kuti dizilo ikwaniritse zofunikira za dizilo zamainjini a njanji wamba. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera makamaka pa kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe pakati pa madzi ndi mafuta, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yokoka sedimentation kuchotsa zonyansa ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi zinthu zolekanitsa monga ma cones diffusion ndi zosefera mkati kuti zithandizire kusiyanitsa kwamadzi ndi mafuta.

Mapangidwe olekanitsa madzi amafuta
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yolekanitsa madzi amafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa kachulukidwe pakati pa madzi ndi mafuta, ndiyeno kudalira mphamvu yokoka ya dziko lapansi kuti ipangitse kuyenda pang'ono. Mafuta amakwera ndipo madzi amagwa, motero amakwaniritsa cholinga cha kulekanitsa madzi ndi mafuta.

Ntchito zina zolekanitsa madzi amafuta
Kuphatikiza apo, zolekanitsa zamadzi zamafuta zapano zilinso ndi ntchito zina, monga ntchito yamadzimadzi, ntchito yotenthetsera, ndi zina.

Ngati mukufuna kugula cholekanitsa madzi amafuta kapena zida zina zosinthira, chonde titumizireni. CCMIE sikuti amangogulitsa zosiyanasiyanazowonjezera, komansomakina omanga.