Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Mafuta a Injini ndi Zosefera Zamafuta (2)

Mpweya fyuluta element ili mu intake system ya injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa zowononga mumlengalenga zomwe zingalowe mu silinda kuti muchepetse kuvala koyambirira kwa silinda, pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, valavu ndi mpando wa valve, potero kuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino komanso kutulutsa. Mphamvu zotsimikizika. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zosefera mpweya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana zolowa m'malo, koma chowunikira cha mpweya chikayaka, chosefera chakunja chiyenera kutsukidwa. Ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ovuta, kusintha kosinthika kwa zosefera zamkati ndi zakunja ziyenera kufupikitsidwa. Ndi mavuto ati omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ndi zosefera mafuta? Tiyeni tipitirize kuyang'ana zomwe zili m'nkhani yapitayi.

4. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini apamwamba kwambiri komanso zosefera mafuta kungabweretse pa makina otani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini zapamwamba kwambiri ndi zosefera zamafuta kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa zida, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikupulumutsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

5. Zida zatha nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Kodi ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri?
Injini zokhala ndi zida zakale zimatha kutha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma silinda azikoka. Chifukwa chake, zida zakale zimafunikira zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zikhazikike pang'onopang'ono ndikung'ambika ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a injini. Kupanda kutero, mudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuti mukonzere, kapena mudzataya injini yanu ndi kuitaya nthawi isanakwane. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosefera zenizeni, mumawonetsetsa kuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri (mitengo yonse yokonza, kukonzanso, kukonzanso ndi kutsika kwamitengo) ndikukulitsa moyo wa injini yanu.

6. Zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizinabweretse vuto lililonse pamakina, ndiye palibe chifukwa choti ogwiritsa ntchito awononge ndalama zambiri kugula zinthu zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri?
Zotsatira za fyuluta yosagwira ntchito komanso yotsika pa injini yanu ikhoza kuwoneka kapena yosaoneka nthawi yomweyo. Injini ikuwoneka kuti ikuyenda bwino, koma zonyansa zovulaza mwina zidalowa kale mu injini ya injini ndikuyamba kuyambitsa dzimbiri, dzimbiri, kutha, ndi zina zambiri.

Zowonongeka izi zimabisika ndipo zimaphulika zikasonkhanitsidwa pamlingo wina. Ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro panopa, sizikutanthauza kuti vutoli kulibe. Mukangowona vuto, zitha kukhala mochedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake kumamatira ku sefa yapamwamba kwambiri, yotsimikizika yotsimikizika kumakulitsa chitetezo cha injini yanu.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi theka lina la mavuto omwe amapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ndi zosefera mafuta. Ngati mukufuna kusintha ndikugula zinthu zosefera, mutha kulumikizana nafe kapena kusakatula kwathuzipangizo webusaitimwachindunji. Ngati mukufuna kugulaZithunzi za XCMGkapena zida zamakina achiwiri amitundu ina, muthanso kutifunsa mwachindunji ndipo CCMIE idzakutumikirani ndi mtima wonse.