Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Mafuta a Injini ndi Zosefera Zamafuta (1)

Ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta ndikusefa matope mu injini ndi zonyansa zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mafuta a injini yokha, kuteteza mafuta kuti asawonongeke, komanso kuchepetsa kuvala kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana panthawi yogwira ntchito. Nthawi zonse, makina osinthira mafuta a injini amakhala maola 50 atagwira ntchito yoyamba, ndipo maola 250 aliwonse pambuyo pake. Tiyeni tiwone zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafuta a injini ndi zosefera mafuta.

1. Kodi ndi pamikhalidwe yanji yapadera yomwe mungafunikire kusintha gawo lazosefera zamafuta ndi zinthu zosefera mafuta?
Fyuluta yamafuta imachotsa okusayidi yachitsulo, fumbi ndi zonyansa zina mumafuta kuti ateteze kutsekeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta, kuchepetsa kuvala kwamakina ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Nthawi zonse, kusintha kwa injini yamafuta a injini kumakhala maola 250 pambuyo pa opaleshoni yoyamba, ndipo maola 500 aliwonse pambuyo pake. Nthawi yolowa m'malo iyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosinthika molingana ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamafuta. Pamene fyuluta yoyezera kuthamanga kwa ma alarm kapena ikuwonetsa kupanikizika kwachilendo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse mu fyuluta. Ngati ndi choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa. Pakakhala kutayikira kapena kusweka ndi kupindika pamwamba pa zinthu zosefera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse mu fyuluta. Ngati ndi choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa.

2. Kodi kulondola kwa njira yosefera yamafuta amafuta, ndikokwanira?
Pa injini kapena zida, kusefa koyenera kwa zinthu zosefera ziyenera kukhala bwino pakati pa kusefedwa bwino ndi kusungira fumbi. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yokhala ndi kusefera kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chosefera chifukwa chokhala ndi fumbi lochepa, potero kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha chinthu chosefera mafuta kuti chitsekedwe msanga.

3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mafuta a injini otsika ndi zosefera zamafuta ndi zosefera zamafuta a injini ndi zosefera pazida?
Mafuta a injini yoyera ndi zosefera zamafuta zimatha kuteteza zida ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida. Mafuta a injini otsika ndi zosefera zamafuta sizingateteze zida bwino, sizingatalikitse moyo wautumiki wa zida, ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuti zidazo zikhale zovuta kwambiri.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi theka loyamba la mavuto omwe amapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ndi zosefera mafuta. Ngati mukufuna kusintha ndikugula zinthu zosefera, mutha kulumikizana nafe kapena kusakatula kwathuzipangizo webusaitimwachindunji. Ngati mukufuna kugulaZithunzi za XCMGkapena zida zamakina achiwiri amitundu ina, muthanso kutifunsa mwachindunji ndipo CCMIE idzakutumikirani ndi mtima wonse.