Magwero amakina a zida zamakina omanga ndizovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza zomwe zimatchedwa magawo oyambira, magawo a OEM, magawo ang'onoang'ono fakitale, ndi magawo otsanzira apamwamba.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mbali zoyambazo ndizofanana ndi galimoto yoyambirira. Mbali yamtundu wotereyi ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri pamsika, chifukwa imakhala yofanana ndendende ndi zida zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamakina atsopano akachoka kufakitale. Zimachokera pamzere wophatikizana womwewo ndi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamakina atsopano. Miyezo yaukadaulo yofananira, mtundu womwewo.
OEM amatanthauza wopanga zida zoyambirira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "foundry." Chida china chili ndi magawo masauzande kapena masauzande ambiri. Ndizosatheka kuti magawo ambiri apangidwe ndikupangidwa ndi fakitale yonse yamakina. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a OEM akuwoneka. Fakitale yonse yamakina ndiyomwe imayang'anira mapangidwe akulu ndikukula kwa zida zowongolera. Ndi kokhazikika muyezo, fakitale OEM ndi udindo kubala mbali malinga ndi kamangidwe ndi mfundo za OEM. Zachidziwikire, fakitale ya OEM imavomerezedwa ndi OEM. Zambiri mwazinthu zosinthira zamakina amakono amapangidwa ndi OEM, ndipo zida zotsalira izi zomwe zimapangidwa muzoyambira zizikhala ndi malo awiri. Imodzi iyenera kulembedwa ndi LOGO ya fakitale yathunthu yamakina ndikutumizidwa ku fakitale yonse yamakina kuti ikhale magawo Oyambirira, yachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zawo kuti zilowe mumsika wotsalira, womwe ndi magawo a OEM. Makhalidwe a magawo a OEM ndikuti khalidwe lazogulitsa ndilofanana ndi magawo oyambirira (kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti palibe LOGO yoyambirira). Chifukwa china chamtengo wowonjezera wa mtundu woyambirira sichikupezeka, mtengo wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika poyerekeza ndi zida zoyambira.
Magawo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwanso ndi maziko. Kusiyana kwake ndi magawo a OEM ndikuti choyambira sichimapeza chilolezo cha fakitale yathunthu yamakina, komanso simapanga magawo molingana ndi miyezo yaukadaulo ya fakitale yonse yamakina. Chifukwa chake, magawo ang'onoang'ono amangoperekedwa kwa zida zosinthira. Msika, ndikulephera kulowa pakhomo la fakitale yonse yamakina. Pali mafakitale ambiri ku China. Amapeza zida zosiyanitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndikubwerera kudzapanganso nkhungu, kupanga zida zosavuta zopangira, kupanga zopangira zopangira, kenako ndikuzigulitsa kumsika wazigawo pansi pamitundu yawo. Zigawo zamtundu wotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zosafanana. Amakhalanso njira yabwino kwa ogula omwe akuyang'ana zotsika mtengo, chifukwa magawo ang'onoang'ono oterewa ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimatsatira molemekezeka njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo.
Zigawo zotsanzira zapamwamba zimatanthawuza kulongedza kwa magawo otsika mu fakitale yoyambirira kapena chizindikiro chapamwamba, ndikugulitsa ngati zigawo zoyambirira kapena zigawo zamtundu wapamwamba. Kunena mosapita m'mbali, izi ndi zabodza komanso zopanda pake. Kupaka kwawo kungakhale konyenga monga momwe zilili, ndipo ngakhale akatswiri ndi ovuta kusiyanitsa. Malo ovuta kwambiri pazigawo zotsanzira kwambiri ndi msika wamafuta ndi kukonza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-11-2021